Tính.
a) $\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{3}$
b) $\frac{7}{{12}} - \frac{5}{{12}}$
c) $\frac{{17}}{{21}} - \frac{{10}}{{21}}$
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
2 tháng 11 2023
a) $\frac{4}{{25}}:\frac{4}{3} = \frac{4}{{25}} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{{25}}$
b) $\frac{3}{{14}}:\frac{6}{7} = \frac{3}{{14}} \times \frac{7}{6} = \frac{{3 \times 7}}{{14 \times 6}} = \frac{{3 \times 7}}{{7 \times 2 \times 3 \times 2}} = \frac{1}{4}$
c) $\frac{{12}}{{15}}:2 = \frac{{12}}{{15}} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{12 \times 1}}{{15 \times 2}} = \frac{{6 \times 2 \times 1}}{{15 \times 2}} = \frac{6}{{15}}$
d) $\frac{{21}}{8}:6 = \frac{{21}}{8} \times \frac{1}{6} = \frac{{21 \times 1}}{{8 \times 6}} = \frac{{7 \times 3 \times 1}}{{8 \times 3 \times 2}} = \frac{7}{{16}}$
VM
17 tháng 1 2020
b) \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{21}}{\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{7}-\frac{7}{21}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{29}{21}+\frac{4}{21}}{\frac{101}{42}-\frac{7}{21}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{11}{7}}{\frac{29}{14}}\)
\(=\frac{22}{29}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
2 tháng 11 2023
a) $\frac{1}{{10}} + \frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{{1 + 3}}{{10}} = \frac{4}{{10}} = \frac{2}{5}$
b) $\frac{5}{{12}} + \frac{1}{{12}} = \frac{{5 + 1}}{{12}} = \frac{6}{{12}} = \frac{1}{2}$
c) $\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{3 + 1}}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2$
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
2 tháng 11 2023
a) $\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{7} = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{7}{3} = \frac{7}{{18}}$
b) $\frac{5}{{12}}:\frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{{12}} \times \frac{4}{1} = \frac{{5 \times 4}}{{12 \times 1}} = \frac{{5 \times 4}}{{4 \times 3 \times 1}} = \frac{5}{3}$
c) $\frac{4}{{15}}:\frac{8}{3} = \frac{4}{{15}} \times \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{4 \times 3}}{{15 \times 8}} = \frac{{4 \times 3}}{{5 \times 3 \times 4 \times 2}} = \frac{1}{{10}}$
d) $\frac{{18}}{5}:\frac{9}{{10}} = \frac{{18}}{5} \times \frac{{10}}{9} = \frac{{18 \times 10}}{{5 \times 9}} = \frac{{9 \times 2 \times 5 \times 2}}{{5 \times 9}} = 4$
16 tháng 6 2017
a) \(\frac{13}{26}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=0+0\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{17}+\frac{5}{17}+\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{6}{11}+\frac{7}{17}+\frac{5}{17}+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{17}+\frac{5}{17}\right)+\frac{6}{11}\)
\(=0+\frac{12}{17}+\frac{6}{11}\)
\(=\frac{132}{187}+\frac{102}{187}\)
\(=\frac{234}{187}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{13}{5}+\frac{7}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{16}-\frac{12}{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{13}{5}+\frac{7}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{16}-\frac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{5}+\frac{7}{16}-\frac{11}{16}+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{13}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{16}-\frac{11}{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}+\left(\frac{-4}{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{76}{20}-\frac{5}{20}\)
\(=\frac{71}{20}\)
d) \(-\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{6}{11}\right)-\left(\frac{21}{30}-\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{6}{11}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{6}{11}-\frac{7}{10}+\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=
\left(-\frac{3}{10}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-10}{10}+\frac{11}{11}\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\)
6 tháng 9 2018
\(A=\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{4}{37}+\frac{17}{12}-\frac{41}{37}=(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{17}{12})+(\frac{4}{37}-\frac{41}{37})=\frac{12}{12}+\frac{-37}{37}=1+(-1)=0\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{43}{101}+\frac{-1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{-43}{101}+(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-1}{3}-\frac{1}{6})=\frac{-43}{101}+(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{-2}{6}-\frac{1}{6})=\frac{-43}{101}+0=\frac{-43}{101}\)
6 tháng 9 2018
\(A=\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{4}{37}+\frac{17}{12}-\frac{41}{37}.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{17}{12}\right)-\left(\frac{41}{37}-\frac{4}{37}\right)\)
\(A=1-1=0\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{43}{101}+\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{6}\right)-\frac{43}{101}\)
\(A=0-\frac{43}{101}=\frac{-43}{101}\)
\(C=\frac{-5}{6}\cdot\frac{12}{-7}\cdot-\frac{21}{15}\)
\(C=\frac{-5}{2.3}\cdot\frac{3.2.2}{-7}\cdot\frac{3.\left(-7\right)}{3.5}\)
\(C=\frac{-2}{1}=-2\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
2 tháng 11 2023
a) $\frac{3}{4}$ của 24 kg là $24 \times \frac{3}{4} = 18$ (kg)
b) $\frac{5}{{12}}$ của 60 $\ell $ là $60 \times \frac{5}{{12}} = 25$ ($\ell $)
c) $\frac{3}{{10}}$ của 1 000 g là $1\,000 \times \frac{3}{{10}} = 300$ (g)
d) $\frac{2}{7}$ của 56 m2 là $56 \times \frac{2}{7} = 16$ (m2)
a) $\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{{2 - 1}}{3} = \frac{1}{3}$
b) $\frac{7}{{12}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7 - 5}}{{12}} = \frac{2}{{12}} = \frac{1}{6}$
c) $\frac{{17}}{{21}} - \frac{{10}}{{21}} = \frac{{17 - 10}}{{21}} = \frac{7}{{21}} = \frac{1}{3}$